The medievalists.net refers to a Master thesis from the University of Louisville dealing with c.
- Lena Mackenzie Gimbel, Bawdy badges and the Black Death: late medieval apotropaic devices against the spread of the plague. MA thesis (Louisville 2010) – pdf from Louisville university.
OpenEdition suggests that you cite this post as follows:
Rainer Schreg (January 29, 2013). Late medieval apotropaic devices. The Black Death Network. Retrieved December 13, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.58079/m23a